"I was raised in
a loving Christian home . . ." Thus began so many baptism services in
the church where I grew up, to the point where, when I began to think
about my own baptism, I was grateful that I would not have to think
of an introduction to my own faith story. After all, the introduction
is the hardest part, as any burned-out university student will tell
you.
The writers whose
essays make up Jesus Girls: True Tales of Growing Up Female and Evangelical
know the formula as well as I do. The collection, edited by Hannah Faith
Notess, features stories from a diverse group of female writers, united
by their experiences with the evangelical church, whether from inside
or outside. It's a timely topic in an age where evangelical mega-churches
are exploding and Billy Graham-type crusades are winning millions to
Christ in every major urban centre. And, as anyone who has had experience
with the evangelical church can probably tell you, churches that are
nominally anti-traditional on questions of church authority and worship
style can be all but medieval in their attitude towards women. Even
now, as Notess notes in the introduction, the overwhelming majority
of evangelical voices in the media are male. Jesus Girls is an
attempt to make women's voices heard, whether they be praising or denouncing
the evangelical church, or, as is so often the case, ending up somewhere
in between.
The collection
is divided into sections of four or five essays organized by topic--community,
worship, education, sex and gender, story and identity. The voices in
each section and throughout the collection vary from light-hearted and
snarky (Audrey Molinas's "Catholic Club" recounts her experience as
a Protestant teenager enthralled by the mysteries, rituals and rebellious
teenagers of the local Catholic school), to lyrical and poetic (in "Keep
the Feast" Nicole Sheets artfully portrays the struggle between the
reverence of her newfound liturgical church with the comfort and familiarity
of the Baptist church she grew up in, ultimately finding herself in
a place of ambivalence), to slightly bitter (Anastasia MacAteer's "Exorcising
the Spirit" is a striking example of the way certain beliefs characteristic
of the charismatic church can cause deep-seated emotional injury), to
downright terrifying (Kimberly George's "Feminist-in-Waiting" opens
with an exposition of gender roles not uncommon to the more conservative
sects of evangelicalism). All of these essays are tinged with an inevitable
hint of nostalgia for members of the target audience, i.e., women familiar
with evangelical subculture--while reading "Going Way Against the Flow,"
in Anne Dayton unabashedly confesses her adolescent passion for awful
Christian pop, I found myself laughing out loud and even humming some
of the songs she references.
Any examination
of the evangelical movement tends to be fraught with emotion, especially
for those who have abandoned it, and I was initially afraid a collection
of essays on the topic--especially by women, for whom many evangelical
churches have done no particular favours--would devolve into reactionary
tirades. However, I was pleasantly surprised to find that, although
most of the writers no longer call themselves 'evangelical' (many of
these stories, in fact, could be subtitled "How I Outgrew The Evangelical
Church and Discovered the Liturgy"--another story common to many former
evangelicals), these women acknowledge that evangelicalism has had an
enormous influence on their personal development, and in most cases
this acknowledgement is made with the healthy respect that comes with
distance.
What makes Jesus
Girls really worth reading, though, is its function as an examination
of the role of storytelling in the life of the church. Notess begins
her introduction by telling us that "[g]rowing up in an evangelical
church meant I was trained from a young age to tell the story of my
life" (xi). In one of the most striking essays in the collection, "Inventing
a Testimony," Melanie Springer Mock relates the hunger for spectacle
in the practice of telling one's testimony. Finding that her faith story
lacks the alcoholic binges and one-night stands craved by her listeners,
she takes the petty sins of her youth and expands them into dramatic
escapades that ultimately have only a kernel of truth in them. Mock
reveals in this essay the thesis of the entire collection--that all
of faith and life is bound up in the narrative practices of the community
to which you belong. Jesus Girls is an attempt to reveal the
narrative traditions of a church culture that claims to renounce both
tradition and narrative, and to have a grasp on truth that transcends
'mere' storytelling. As the writers in this collection make clear, however,
rejecting the story of tradition doesn't free you from it--it simply
makes you blind to the incredible power of story.