When I first started
reading Wild Words, I felt I was entering the middle of a conversation
started in George Melynk's The Literary History of Alberta. Wild
Words builds on the earlier work, but it also stands on its own,
a collection of essays about Alberta writers, or those who choose to
write about Alberta--or from an Albertan perspective--and the various
genres they write in: poetry, fiction, drama, and non-fiction.
"Wild" can have
many meanings, as Charles Russell points out in the section "From Grizzly
Bear To Grizzly Heart: the Grammar of Bear Human Interactions in the
Work of Andy Russell and Charlie Russell," both outdoorsmen and conservationists.
Wild can refer to animals that are "fearful of humans" (165). It conjures
up something out of control, as a wild child, someone who is delinquent.
It suggests something that's untamed, functioning beyond civilization's
rules and regulations. Something wild could be thought of as free of
social constraints and limitations.
The title Wild
Words originates in Alberta poet Robert Kroetsch's The Hornbooks
of Rita K. and are spoken by Rita herself: "Wild words hum in my
bones" (7). But the book project grew out of "The Wild Words Conference,"
"which aimed to bring a critical perspective to Alberta writing on the
occasion of the province's centenary" (vii). The essays attempt to assess
the status of Alberta writing in the 21st century, though the editors
admit that the writers under discussion represent a very small segment
of the province's literary community.
As Douglas Barbour,
Professor Emeritus at the University of Alberta, points out in "The
Wild Body of Alberta Poetry," Alberta poets aren't necessarily born
in Alberta. Or if they were, some now live in other areas. Wilfred Watson
was born in Rochester, England, and raised in British Columbia; Eli
Mandel was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan. E.D. Blodgett and Bert Almon
immigrated to Alberta in the 60s and Fred Wah in the 80s. Earle Birney
was born in Calgary but spent most of his writing life elsewhere.
Barbour's essay
demonstrates that Alberta writers come from diverse backgrounds and
areas, but they all are, in one way or another, rooted in the province.
From my reading of Wild Words, a central theme that runs through it
is movement, which for some religious thinkers originates in the Word
itself. Language takes on a religious perspective in the sense that
words articulate who we are and words bind us collectively (130). They
enable us to join together in communities and create a collective history.
Words also move
us to action; they are moving in themselves. And the writers who use
them have as much difficulty determining an Albertan perspective as
the critics who are examining these literary works. While physically
Alberta has provincial boundaries, the spirit of the place extends into
other parts of the country through its artists; it can't be so clearly
contained.
In Chapter 8,
Frances W. Kaye speaks of "Richard Wagamese--an Ojibway in Alberta."
Wagamese, orginally from Ontario, embraces both East and West in his
work. In 1988, Wagamese began writing a column on Native affairs for
Windspeaker, a newspaper that focused largely on Indigenous arts.
His second novel, The Quality of Light, which moves back and
forth between Ontario and Alberta, draws on some of those columns. In
commenting on The Quality of Light, Kaye states, "Land here is
abstract and exists as words rather than specific images" (148). But
beneath the words, the land endures, whether it is in the East or on
the prairies. It's the way words describe the land that is malleable,
the words themselves constantly switching identities, making them "wild."
Over the centuries,
while Natives have seemed more rooted in the land, like the non-native
Mennonites, they also often have been on the move. Malin Sigvardson
describes this movement in "Wandering Home in Rudy Wiebe's Sweeter
than all the World and Of This Earth." She states, "Whether
Wiebe writes about a Canadian or about a specifically Mennonite heritage,
there is always some dominant spatial, temporal, or spiritual movement
going on" (125). Sigvardson's observations could apply to all of the
writers and their work covered in Wild Words. She refers to Joy
Anne Fehr's "Re-Writing Alberta": "Taking the history of Alberta Prairie
writing and Deborah Keahey's discussions of Prairie literature and movement
into account, Fehr interestingly asserts that rather than landscape
as such, 'movement appears as a key feature' of both Prairie and Alberta
literature" (127). Rather than landscape being the determining factor
of what constitutes the subject matter of Alberta writers, "it's the
dynamic movement found in literature itself" (127).
This collection
creates its own landscape. Though limited in the number of Alberta writers
it was able to include, the ones that are covered seem representative
of the rich diversity that constitutes Alberta literature. Still, as
Aritha van Herk states, "The books that erupt from Alberta are too unpredictable,
too wide-ranging and varied to be summarized and contained. Alberta
writing is a mystery, a tangent, a shock, unexpected and vigorous" (1).
Ultimately, Alberta literature retains much of the wildness suggested
in the title Wild Words, refusing to be corralled into simple
categories.